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The Strength-Skill Scale
You may have heard
the saying, “Strength is a skill.”
But
is it really?
And what implications does this have for you and your training?
I made up this
scale that can be seen to the right and we will go into depth about
what it means. It is a simple scale with a x and y axis (surely, you
remember this little bit from geometry). On one axis is strength and on
another is skill.
Just
to be clear we
are using strength as a major term to cover maximum as well as
endurance strength.
Every
physical feat
is going to fit somewhere on this scale. Since there is no negative
skill or strength you only need the positive sides of the chart which
is shown.
Now here are some
examples to see what this means. Playing a piano is a highly technical
skill. Obviously it is not going to take any strength. I guess it will
take some endurance in the hands so it will not rate zero on the
strength scale but the skill level is way high. Playing the piano would
be here.
Lets
take the
standing military press next. This is a big time strength movement. But
there is skill involved. This is really where that saying above comes
into play. By increasing your skill in the movement you will be able to
put up a bigger weight. However, it is still not a highly skilled
movement.
If you take an
Olympic lift like the Jerk, you will find that this feat takes more
skill but still rates very high on strength needed. A great example of
this can be read about in The
Mightiest Minister , Paul Anderson’s
story. When he competed in the Olympics of 1956 he was able to put up
huge numbers because he was so strong. He set a world record in the
Jerk at 413.5 lbs. Other guys half his size have exceeded his numbers
not with brute strength but by being so skilled in the lift. Tommy Kono
was not as strong as Paul (and about half his size) yet he was able to
put up 350 lbs. in the Jerk.
A favorite of mine
is juggling kettlebells. This takes skill and was something I practiced
a lot, so that I could do moves like the over-the-shoulder pass or
under-the-legs flip. Doing these with a 16kg bell is easy for me. Since
the bell is light it requires little strength (just the skill to be
able to do the move). Doing the moves with a 32 kg bell proves much
harder. The skill is there (perhaps degraded a bit from the different
physics of a heavier bell) but my strength is not for many of the
trickier moves. In this case it is the strength that is lacking, not
the skill.
Another favorite is hand balancing.
Some of the stunts are very
high in the skill level but do not require so much strength. Others are
opposite. In the first case we have just the basic handstand. It
requires very little strength to actually hold yourself up. The skill
is all in balancing. Taking this a step further you have the one hand
handstand. A little more strength but a lot more skill is required.
Meanwhile stunts like presses take strength but little skill. The
planche (which is sort of like holding a pushup except only your hands
touch the ground) takes great strength. Skill for this trick is still
high.
Bending
steel is an
interesting case. You need a certain level of skill to be able to do it
well. Proper instruction will bring your skill level up high enough
where you can perform the feat. From then on you must build your
strength. I would say that most of the classic strongman feats (such as
phonebook tearing and card tearing) are the same way.
What does all this
mean and how can you apply it?
Every feat will have
a basic starting point as far as strength and skill required. Realize
that you can make progress (how ever you are measuring it) by
increasing your strength or
skill.
For example lets
take the normal pushup. Sad to say that most people are doing these
wrong . By learning certain techniques you can immediately increase
your numbers. Other techniques will change your form and in the
beginning drop your numbers. However, after some practice (i.e.
building the skill) at these you will surpass your original max.
Then
again you can
just do pushups in a progressive manner from workout to workout and not
worry about your skill level. If you meet all the necessary factors for
improvement you will get stronger. Once again you will be able to
perform more pushups.
The
end result of
each path is the same. The real beauty comes in doing both at once.
This can make big differences down the road.
Now
you may not be
able to try to increase your strength and skill at the same exact time,
meaning in the same workout or exercise. You don’t perfect your
technique in the Jerk by trying to add more and more weight. No, you
work with a light enough weight (even going so far as using a
broomstick) so that you can do it perfectly.
What
you can do is
two different workouts. One where your focus is technique and improving
the skill and the other is trying to get stronger. Of course in the
strength workout you do your best to maintain the technique.
Another
implication
is in how you decide to go after certain feats. Realize that feats that
take more skill may see better results if you practiced them
differently then less technical feats. To increase your skill level you
want to be as fresh as possible and in an optimal mind state. Meanwhile
improving your strength will require hard work. It still takes a
optimal mind state for best effects, but possibly of a different kind.
I
suggest you use
this chart to get an new look on your training and better help you to
understand what you are going for.
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